Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Unpacking the IBO Programme Standards
  • David Ogden
  • Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • dogden@alumni.princeton.edu


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Purpose:
Learn about the IBO Programme Standards and Practices and how they can move your school community towards higher levels of practice.
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"Aims/Objectives"
  • Aims/Objectives
  • Review why we have standards and how they are frequently measured.
  • Become more familiar with the structure of the IBO Programme Standards and Practices.
  • Learn, or review, how to unpack a standard.
  • Make connections between standards-based practice and facilitating change at your school.
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Warm-up and introductions:
What I know about the IBO Programme Standards and Practices.
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Why have standards?

  • Health/Safety
  • Ensure uniformity/level of quality
  • Improve communication
  • Allow separate things to work together
  • Set minimum requirements
  • Level the playing field
  • Other . . .
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Why have standards?
  • Standards reflect what professionals or communities think is “right” about certain practices.
  • Sometimes they are explicit, sometimes they are not.
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How we know when we have met a standard.
  • External: tests, documents, peers, authority figure (coaches, parent, religious leader, boss).
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How do we measure standards in education?
  • tests or exams, percentages/cut scores, criteria, individual practice (a.k.a. “trial by fire”), projects, interviews, peer observations
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How do we measure standards in education?
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How do we measure standards in education?
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How standards help improve learning.
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The connection between standards and practice.

  • Tried
  • Missed
  • Improved
  • Reached
  • Refined
  • Others . . .


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The connection between standards and change.
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The connection between standards and change.
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Why does the IBO have programme standards?
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Why does the IBO have programme standards?
  • “The IBO is aware that for each school, the implementation of an IB programme is a journey, and that the school will meet these standards and practices to varying degrees along the way. Nevertheless, there is a need for the IBO to ensure quality in the implementation of its programmes.”
  • (IBO Programme Standards and Practices. 2005.)
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Why does the IBO have programme standards?
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The good news about the IBO standards and practices
  • They are achievable.
  • They correlate with research-proven best practice for improving learning.
  • You are already doing many of them.
  • You can apply them to your whole school.
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What are the IBO programme standards?
  • Section A:  philosophy   (2 standards)
  • Section B:  organization   (1 standard)
  • Section C:  curriculum   (4 standards)
  • Section D:  the student   (2 standards)


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What are the IBO programme standards?
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Learning to unpack standards: Who does it (why should I be interested)?

  • Educators involved in standards-based instruction.


  • Teachers concerned with improving student learning.


  • Individuals and groups but it works better when shared with others.
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Learning to unpack standards: Where does it come from?
  • Understanding by Design. (1998) by Wiggins & McTighe.
  • “Beginning with the end in mind.” (a.k.a. Backwards Design or Backwards Mapping.)
  • “Unpacking a standard is the process of identifying what students will know and be able to do when they have mastered the standard.” (Source: Bering Strait School District Wiki)
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Learning to unpack standards: What does it mean?
  • A method of better understanding or clarifying what a particular standard means.
  • A way to pull out what practices will create evidence of a particular standard.
  • A means to identify what resources or support will be needed to help individuals reach a particular standard.
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Learning to unpack standards: What’s it mean for IB Schools?
  • Better understand or clarify what the IBO Programme Standards mean.
  • Pull out what practices at your school will create evidence of a particular standard for evaluation purposes (formative or summative).
  • Identify what resources or support you or your school will need to reach a particular standard.
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Learning to unpack standards: How do you do it?
  • There are essentially 3 stages.  The work can be non-linear.  You can work on any stage at any time but in the end need to be sure that the stages are complete, connect and align one to another.
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Learning to unpack standards: How do you do it?
  • Look at the action verbs.
  • What levels of knowledge and skill are needed (Bloom’s taxonomy).
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Learning to unpack standards: What’s Bloom’s Taxonomy?
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Learning to unpack standards: What’s Bloom’s Taxonomy?
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Learning to unpack standards: How do you do it?
  • Agree on what the nouns mean, some might be open to shades of interpretation.
  • Think about the prerequisite skills and knowledge needed.
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Stage 2: Determine acceptable evidence / practice (The IBO has done this for you to some extent).
  • Think about what this should look like at your school.
  • Think about how to best collect the evidence.
  • Talk about what constitutes credible evidence.
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Practicing Stage 2: What evidence might exist and how to collect it.
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Practicing Stage 2: What evidence might exist and how to collect it.
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Practicing Stage 2: What evidence might exist and how to collect it.
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Stage 3: Plan learning experiences and assessments (i.e., professional development and accountability).
  • Think about the current knowledge and skill level of your staff.
  • Identify how the school can best meet the differing needs of the school community.
  • Follow-through.
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Practicing Stage 3: Professional development needs and accountability.
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Practicing Stage 3: Professional development needs and accountability.
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Practicing Stage 3: Professional development needs and accountability.
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Unpacking IBO Programme Standards: World Cafes

  • Practice unpacking additional IBO Programme Standards.
  • Share examples of IBO Programme Standards and Practice that exist in our schools.
  • Answer questions about the presentation.
  • Be amazed at how much the PYP / MYP / DP have in common.
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Thank you &
Tot ziens!
  • David Ogden
  • Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • dogden@alumni.princeton.edu